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Typhoon Nuri, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Karen, was the 12th named storm and the seventh typhoon that was recognised by the Japan Meteorological Agency. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center recognised it as the 13th tropical depression, the 12th tropical storm and the 8th typhoon of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season. The name Nuri was submitted to the World Meteorological Organisation's Typhoon Committee by Malaysia in 2003 after the name Rusa was retired in 2002.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=HKO )〕 The name Nuri is Malay for a blue crowned parroquet, a type of parrot.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Names of Tropical Cyclones )〕 The name Karen was assigned by PAGASA to a tropical depression for the second time, the other time being in 2004 to Typhoon Rananim.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= A review of the 2004 Tropical Cyclone Season for the Northern Hemisphere )〕 Typhoon Nuri formed as a tropical depression on August 17 with the JMA then designating it as Tropical Storm Nuri the next day. It reached typhoon status later that day. Nuri then made landfall in the Philippines as a typhoon on August 20 leaving at least 10 people dead and 11 injured. Nuri then emerged into the South China Sea the next day and started moving towards Southern China. As Nuri moved closer towards Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Observatory issued its Increasing Gale or Storm Signal No. 9 for the first time since Typhoon Dujuan in 2003. Typhoon Nuri then made a direct hit on Hong Kong as a typhoon.〔http://www.cma.gov.cn/en/news/200808/t20080822_15389.html〕 The JMA issued its final warning on August 23 as Typhoon Nuri was moving into Southern China. ==Meteorological history== Early on August 16 a tropical disturbance developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean to the northeast of Guam.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ABWP10 16-08-08 )〕 It was initially forecast that it would not develop into a tropical cyclone by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, but later that day the JTWC forecast for it to become a tropical cyclone within 24 hours and so issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert )〕 On August 17 the disturbance became more organized and intensified into a tropical depression when it was located to the east of the Philippines. The JTWC designated it as 13W.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JTWC )〕 Later that day both the JMA and PAGASA identified the tropical depression and started to issue full advisories on the depression with PAGASA assigning the name Karen to the depression.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=PAGASA )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕 The depression then rapidly intensified into a tropical storm with the JTWC upgrading it that day whilst the JMA and PAGASA did so the day after.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JTWC )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=PAGASA )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕 When the JMA designated the depression as a tropical storm it was assigned the name Nuri and the international designation of 0810 by the RSMC in Tokyo.〔 This rapid intensification continued with the JMA designating it as a severe tropical storm on August 18; then they, along with JTWC and PAGASA, upgraded it to a typhoon.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JTWC )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=PAGASA )〕 Late on August 19 Nuri made its first landfall on the coast of Cagayan Province in northern Luzon.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=PAGASA )〕 Nuri then entered the Babuyan Channel early the next day and started to move northwestwards towards the southeastern coast of China.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=PAGASA )〕 On August 21 PAGASA released its final advisory on Typhoon Karen (Nuri) as Nuri moved out of its area of responsibility and moved towards Hong Kong.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=PAGASA )〕 The JMA then downgraded Nuri to a severe tropical storm with the JTWC also downgrading Nuri to a tropical storm later that day. The JMA did not downgrade Nuri to a tropical storm until the next morning when Nuri had made a rare direct hit on Hong Kong. The JTWC then issued its final advisory on Nuri and the JMA then downgraded Nuri to a weak tropical depression early the next day and issued its last full advisory on Nuri just as it was moving into the Chinese mainland.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Typhoon Nuri (2008)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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